Toserba Contoh Makalah: CONTOH MAKALAH THE ANALYSIS OF SAM SMITH'S SONG TITLED "LEAVE YOUR LOVER"

CHAPTER I

INTRODUCTION

1. Lesbian and Gay

Lesbian is a term widely used in the English language to describe a female with sexual or romantic attraction toward other females (Oxford English Dictionary : 1998). The word may be used as a noun, to refer to a woman who identifies herself, or is characterized by others, as having the primary attribute of female homosexuality; or as an adjective, to characterize an object or activity related to or associated with lesbianism (Zimmerman, Bonnie, 2003 : p.453).

Gay is a term that primarily refers to a homosexual person or the trait of being homosexual. The term was originally used to refer to feelings of being "carefree", "happy", or "bright and showy". The term's use as a reference to homosexuality may date as early as the late 19th century, but its use gradually increased in the 20th century (Douglas : 2001-2013). In modern English, gay has come to be used as an adjective, and as a noun, referring to the people, especially to gay males, and the practices and cultures associated with homosexuality. By the end of the 20th century, the word gay was recommended by major LGBT groups and style guides to describe people attracted to members of the same sex (American Psychologist : 1991).

2. The Characteristics of Lesbian and Gay

Many lesbians are associated with short hair, wearing baggy clothes, and playing sports (Geiger). Further, news coverage of LGBT issues reinforces stereotyped portrayals of lesbians. Often news broadcasts highlight stories on more "masculine" lesbians and fail to give equal coverage to other more faceted lesbian identities. Thus, the populations who receive information about marginalized communities from a news source begin to equate lesbian sexuality with masculine presentation. The way lesbians are portrayed leads people to make assumptions about individuals in everyday life (ABC News Network : 2006).

Typically, lesbians are stereotyped as belonging to one of the two following categories: "butch and femme". Butch lesbians dress in a more masculine manner than other women. "Dykes" (a pejorative term that the Lesbian community has reclaimed, to an extent) are considered members of a community that is perceived as being composed of strong and outspoken advocates in wider society (Krantz : 1995). Actress Portia de Rossi has been credited for significantly countering the general societal misconception of how lesbians look and function when, in 2005, she divulged her sexual orientation in intimate interviews with Details and The Advocate which generated further discussion on the concept of the "lipstick lesbian" ("femme" women who tend to be "hyper-feminine"). Lesbian feminists assert that a sexual component is unnecessary for a woman to declare herself a lesbian if her primary and closest relationships are with women, on the basis that, when considering past relationships within an appropriate historic context, there were times when love and sex were separate and unrelated notions (Rothblum, Esther, Brehoney, Kathleen : 1993).

Gay men are often associated with a lisp or a feminine speaking tone (Mackenzie, Ian : 2004). Fashion, effeminacy, and homosexuality have long been seen as stereotypes. They are often based on the visibility of the reciprocal relationship between gay men and fashion (Fashion : 2007). Designers, including Dolce & Gabbana, have made use of homoerotic imagery in their advertising. Some commentators argue this encourages the stereotype that most gay men enjoy shopping A limp wrist is also a mannerism associated with gay men (Bonnie : 2000).

CHAPTER 2

ANALYSIS

Leave Your Lover Lyrics

I don't have much to give, but I don't care for gold
What use is money, when you need someone to hold?
Don't have direction, I'm just rolling down this road
Waiting for you to bring me in from out the cold

You'll never know the endless nights, the rhyming of the rain,
Or how it feels to fall behind and watch you call his name

Pack up and leave everything,
Don't you see what I can bring
Can't keep this beating heart at bay
Set my midnight sorrow free,
I will give you all of me
Just leave your lover, leave him for me.
Leave your lover, leave him for me.

We sit in bars and raise our drinks to growing old
Oh, I'm in love with you and you will never know,
But if I can't have you I want this life alone
Spare you the rising storms and let the rivers flow

You'll never know the endless nights, the rhyming of the rain
Or how it feels to fall behind and watch you call his name

Pack up and leave everything,
Don't you see what I can bring
Can't keep this beating heart at bay
Set my midnight sorrow free,
I will give you all of me
Just leave your lover, leave him for me
Leave your lover, leave him for me.
Leave your lover, leave him for me.

Sam Smith

Samuel Frederick "Sam" Smith (born 19 May 1992) is an English singer-songwriter. He rose to fame in October 2012 when he was featured on Disclosure's breakthrough single "Latch", which peaked at number eleven on the UK Singles Chart. His subsequent feature—on Naughty Boy's "La La La"—earned him his first number one single in May 2013. (Wilkinson).

Smith was born in London, England, the son of Frederick Smith and Kate Cassidy, a broker (Wilkinson). He is an alumnus of Youth Music Theatre UK and starred in their 2007 production of "Oh! Carol". Before entering the musical theatre, Smith had been in jazz bands. For a number of years he studied singing and songwriting under jazz pianist Joanna Eden. He attended St Mary's Catholic School in Bishop's Stortford. He was a member of the Bishop's Stortford Junior Operatics (now Bishops Stortford Musical Theatre Society) and the Cantate Youth Choir (The Fader).

In May 2014, Smith revealed to the public that he is gay. He acknowledged a relationship—since ended—with actor and model Jonathan Zeizel (BBC). At the 2015 Grammy Awards, where he won four categories, he said, "I would like to thank the man that I fell in love with last year - the man who this album is about. Thank you so much for breaking my heart, because you got me four Grammys!" (Popsugar.com).

In an interview with 4Music, Smith discussed his struggles with obsessive–compulsive disorder. "I actually have OCD really bad, and it's getting a bit worse at the moment", he said. "I have to check taps... before I leave the house, to make sure I've checked everything in case it floods.” (4Music). He is a third-cousin of singer Lily Allenand actor Alfie Allen. He's also the godfather of close friend and collaborator Jimmy Napes' son Jackson. (Smith : 2015).

Smith is a feminist. (Iannacci : 2015).

3. Liberalism and Sexual Freedom in England

Liberalism is the political theory that is primarily based on the need to improve and protect the individual. This school of thought is formed around three essential and interrelated principles: 1. Rejection of power politics as the only possible outcome of international relations (IR). Questions security/warfare principles of realism perspective. 2. Accentuates mutual benefits and international cooperation. 3. Implements international organizations and nongovernmental actors for shaping state preferences and policy choices ( Eric B, Shiraev, 2014 : 78).

Victoria Woodhull said “Sexual freedom means the abolition of prostitution both in and out of marriage, means the emancipation of woman and her coming into control of her own body, means the end of her pecuniary dependence upon man... means the abrogation of forced pregnancy, of anti-natal murder of undesired children and the birth of love children only.” (Nelson, “What is Sexual Freedom?”, September 10th 2013).

In the United Kingdom, the new generation growing up after World War II had grown tired of the rationing and austerity of the 1940s and 1950s and the Victorian values of their elders, so the 1960s were a time of rebellion against the fashions and social mores of the previous generation. An early inkling of changing attitudes came in 1960, when the government of the day tried unsuccessfully to prosecute Penguin Books for obscenity, for publishing the D. H. Lawrence novel Lady Chatterley's Lover, which had been banned since the 1920s for what was considered racy content. The prosecution counsel Mervyn Griffith-Jones famously stood in front of the jury and asked, in his closing statement: "Is it a book you would wish your wife or servants to read?" When the case collapsed, the novel went on to become a bestseller, selling two million copies. The Pill became available free of charge on the National Health Service in the 1960s, at first restricted to married women, but in 1968 its availability was extended to all women. In 1967, laws prohibiting abortion and male homosexuality were repealed, although the age of consent for homosexual men was set at 21, in contrast to the heterosexual age of consent of 16. This is how it stayed until 1994, when the male homosexual age of consent was lowered to 18, and then equalised at 16 in 2001. Also in 2001, lesbian sex was recognised in British law for the first time ever, with an age of consent of 16 (Escoffier : 2003).

4. The meaning of ‘Leave Your Lover” Lyrics

(The meaning is based on the lyrics.)

“For the writer of the song, he admits his limitation for giving more. For him, money is not everything because there is something more essential which is somebody’s love. Writer feels so empty and only follows what his heart saying. Writer is waiting for someone he wants, someone accepting him, someone erasing his lonely life. Writer describes his lonely life in every night he goes through by rain’s rhythm describing his lonely. Writer reveals his jealous to the woman, when she calls the name of a man he wants. She is so close with the man making the writer jealous. Writer reveals what he feels through this song addressed to the man he wants, who is so close with the woman. But, writer also hopes in his heart to the man to end writer’s lonely life. Through this song, writer tries to convince that he will give everything he has if the woman want to let the man go for him. So the man will be beside the writer. Writer reveals his hope to go through his life until he die. But, if writer can’t be together with the man, writer will choose live alone. What writer wants is only the woman leaving the man, so that writer can be with him.”

In lyrics “leave your lover, leave him for me”, for a moment, writers thought it was about Sam Smith is jealous because the girl is with another man he knows. But when we were listening the lyrics and seeing the video clip until the end, we concluded it is not about that. It is about Sam Smith tries to ask the woman to let the man go so that Sam Smith can be with him, and we can say, he is a gay and loves man.

Here, in this song, Sam Smith exposes that he is a gay through the lyrics and also the video clip. This analysis is inforced by Sam Smith’s characters in his daily life. He reveals that he is a gay. According to eonline.com, Sam Smith revealed that this song is about himself.

In dailymail.co.uk, Sam Smith said that he sells his songs to countries where gay being killed. He wants to inspire all-gay in the world.

This is also inforced by the country he is living now, which is England. England is implementing liberalism system, where sexual freedom is applied as common thing. These facts are reasons why Leave Your Lover is about Sam Smith telling about himself who is a gay.

References

"Avoiding Heterosexual Bias in Language".American Psychologist (Committee on Lesbian and Gay Concerns (American Psychological Association, Inc)) 46 (9): 973–974. September 1991. Retrieved on December 10, 2015.

"Sam Smith confirms break-up on stage in Toronto". BBC. 22 January 2015. Retrieved on December 10, 2015.

"Sam Smith Opens up About Life and Love". The Fader. Retrieved on December 10, 2015.

"Sam Smith: 5 things you don't know about me”. 4Music. Retrieved on December 10, 2015.

“Fashion”. Glbtq. Retrivied on December 10, 2015.

Encyclopedia of Lesbian and Gay Histories and Cultures - Page 491, Bonnie Zimmerman – 2000

Escoffier, Jeffrey (editor). 2003. Sexual Revolution. Running Press.

Geiger, Wendy. "College Students' multiple Stereotypes of Lesbians: A Cognitive

Harper, Douglas (2001–2013). Gay. Online Etymology dictionary.

Iannacci, Elio (16 January 2015). "The Interview: Grammy winner Sam Smith". Maclean's. Retrieved on December 10, 2015.

Krantz, S. E. (1995). "Reconsidering the Etymology of Bulldike". American Speech 70 (2): 217–221.

Lesbian", Oxford English Dictionary, Second Edition, 1989. Retrieved on December 10, 2015.

Mackenzie, Ian (2004-03-18). "Dunk the faggot: A gay radio voice, back from hell".

Rothblum, Esther, Brehoney, Kathleen, eds. (1993).Boston Marriages: Romantic But Asexual Relationships Among Contemporary Lesbians,University of Massachusetts Press.

Sam Smith's acceptance speeches. Popsugar.com. Retrieved on December 10, 2015.

Shiraev, Eric B. 2014. International Relations. New York: Oxford University Presses.

Smith, Sam (15 March 2015). "Instagram". Instagram. Retrieved on December 10, 2015.

Stossel, John, and Gena Binkley. "Gay Stereotypes: Are They True?" ABC News. ABC News Network, 15 Sept. 2006. Retrieved on December 10, 2015.

Wilkinson, James. "Artist Biography". AllMusic.com. Retrieved on December 10, 2015.

Zimmerman, Bonnie, ed (2003). Lesbian Histories and Cultures: An Encyclopedia, Garland Publishers.

http://genius.com/3237747/Sam-smith-leave-your-lover/Just-leave-your-lover-leave-him-for-me-leave-your-lover-leave-him-for-me (retrieved on 15 December 2015)

http://musik.kapanlagi.com/berita/banyak-gay-dibunuh-inilah-serangan-yang-diberikan-sam-smith-0ab098.html (retrieved on 15 December 2015)

http://www.brooklynvegan.com/archives/2014/05/sam_smith_came.html (retrieved on 15 December 2015)

http://www.eonline.com/news/546310/sam-smith-opens-up-about-being-gay-reveals-album-is-about-a-guy-who-didn-t-love-him-back (retrieved on 15 December 2015)

http://www.express.co.uk/celebrity-news/477681/Sam-Smith-addresses-his-sexuality-in-new-music-video (retrieved on 15 December 2015)

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/05/28/sam-smith-gay_n_5404783.html (retrieved on 15 December 2015)